Fungus nail or onychomicosis is a disease that occurs with damage to nail plate with fungal infection.Onichomicosis suffers from 5 to 15% people.The risk of its development increases with age, although often the fungus is revealed in babies.Every 10 years of life, the incidence grows 2.5 times.If in children is 3%, then the older already has 50 - 60%.
Pathogenic disease
Onichomicosis caused by microorganisms from the kingdom of mushrooms.The world of fungus is diverse, and not all comfortable as mushrooms, chanteles or mushrooms, which we are used to our table.There are microscopic parasitic species that feed on the tissues of plants, animals, people.
Causal agents onyhomyzi consume keratin protein, which is part of the nail plate, hair, upper skin layer (keratinized).About 50 representatives of parasitic mushrooms that can cause disease.
Are divided into three groups:
- Dermatophytes.They make up 80% of the cases of an omicomicosis.They are characterized by high survival and vitality.In nature are in the ground;
- Yeast mushrooms.Among them is known to women Candida Albicans (Microorganisms of the genus Candida), causing to be able to challenge or vaginal.Explosion - Fung-like 5 times more often affect nails on their hands than on your feet.Toxic and worsened the work of the entire organism;
- Molds.Onychomycosis, caused by molds, rarely.But the most dangerous is, quickly advancing, can completely destroy the nail plate, go to neighboring fabrics.
OnihyComyCosis affects the nails of your hands and legs, but on their feet, the nail fungus occurs much more often.This is due to the fact that the hands pay a lot more attention, wash more often throughout the day, treat antiseptic means.They are always open, well ventilated with the exception of winter, when we wear gloves.And the legs constantly close street shoes, homemade slippers, leggings, socks, sweating more.These factors create ideal conditions for the development of fungus on their feet, because warmth and humidity are the best "friends".
Cancel agent of micromicosis penetrates the nail from different directions.The most common way is from above, with the free edge of the nail plate.It is also possible to introduce on the side of the side rollers or from the bottom below the cuticle and the nail growth zone.
The most dangerous onyxhomyosis is close to the cuticle.In this case, mushrooms slows down or stops the division of onychoblast - a cell of the germinated zone below the lower nail roller.The nails stops growing in length, infected areas may not recover.A pathological change in the structure, the destruction of the nail occurs.
Mushrooms are rarely introduced immediately to nail plate.At first their spores belong to the skin around the nail or interdigital gaps through microcracks, cuts, scratches, braces, corn.Then the growth of the colony begins, the pathogen moves on the nail plate, penetrates it and is taken into parasitet.
Why does onychomikosa appear?
Mushrooms live in warm and humid places, and wherever there are such conditions, they are easy to infect them.For example, if you go barefoot in public baths, pools, shower or gym segments, then the chances of infection are high.
Onyhomicosis development facilitates some diseases:
- Diabetes.In patients with mushroom diabetes occurs 3 times more often.Excess blood glucose creates favorable living conditions for mushrooms.In the absence of sugar control and its retention within the norm, they suffer blood vessels.The more the experience in the disease, the more blood on the legs (diabetic syndrome) is more weakened.The wounds heal upstairs, the infection is easier;
- Bad blood circulation in lower extremities caused by varicose veins, atherosclerosis (artery narrowing, thromboflebitis (threading of blood clots in lumen in lumens);
- Famiage of immunity, immunodeficiency conditions (HIV), damage to the immune system authorities.Reduce body resistance to any infections;
- Psoriasis.90% of people suffering from psoriasis have changes to the nail plate.The foundation forms, covers, the indentations appear, separating the nail plate separation.These factors 1.5 - 2 times increase the chances of fungi infection;
- Hyperhidrosis or increased feet sweating often cause onychomicosis in men;
- Presence of focus of a fungal infection in other parts of the body.
The risk group includes older people.
The cause of onanicomicosis is often associated with the characteristics of the profession and the wrong nursing of the legs:
- Bad care of legs and nails, lack of daily hygienic proceedings due to neglect of personal hygiene rules or difficulties with their application (in bedding or limited mobility patients);
- Work in wet, raw rooms (greenhouses, greenhouses, plant stores), frequent wearing rubber gloves or rubber shoes;
- Professional sports;
- Carrying unpleasant, cramped, narrow shoes or shoes from artificial materials (leather), creating a "greenhouse effect" that prevents normal air exchanges.
Disposable factors for onyhomicosis development include nail injuries or tissues surrounding, taking antibacterial or hormonal drugs.
Women have a common cause by a long cousin move gel.It creates an enclosed space between nail and coat plate in which a fungal infection develops.It is not recommended to apply gel varnish on your feet, it is better to use ordinary decorative varnish.Also in women, onychomicosis appears after an unsuccessful manicure or pedicure in salons, where high-quality disinfection is not performed, sterility is not noticed.
Signs of yourchomicosis
Most often, the fungus infects the thumbs.
The following changes to nail plates are marked on fungal impairment:
- Tumble, yellow, smoothness and shine loss;
- Itching, redness, skin peeling around;
- Relaxing, fragility, loose;
- unpleasant odor;
- Breach of structures, thickening;
If you find at least one of the listed characters, you must immediately contact your doctor, the treatment of nail fungus.It can be a premium, dermatologist or mycology.
The obligatory inspection of the immiscation of verification for onychomikosu is required after the injury of the nail or skin around it.If there are disposable factors (varicose veins, melitus atherosclerosis, sweating is increasing, etc.), a medical pedicure is recommended once a month, in which the doctor will carefully examine the nails, discover changes in the early stages.
Is the fungus dangerous on the nails?
Itihomycosis is a disease that is more likely to cause psychological discomfort from physical disease.To understand what this is about, look at the photo of the fungus on the legs on the internet.It is characterized by a slow course, does not cause pain, fever and other symptoms that require emergency doctors.
People don't rush to treat nails.After all, when the area of harm is small, you can color it with a varnish, put socks or closed shoes with strangers.And the problem of psychological discomfort is temporarily resolved.But unfortunately, everything is not that simple.If you do not destroy a fungal infection, it will not disappear anywhere, but it will be further hit by the nail.And onychomicosis is a contrast.An infected person is a danger to members of his family and others.
How to prevent infection?
The best medicine for nail fungus is prevention.
To protect yourself from infection, you need:
- Use medical disinfectors with the inscription of the guest (able to kill onychomicosis, tuberculosis, hepatitis, hiv);
- Follow the state of foot and nail, the main rule - legs should be clean and dry;
- Footwear care, regular disinfection, drying, is appropriate to use electrical dryers for drying;
- Treat your legs with drying products or antiperspirts, if your feet are difficult to sweat;
- In the pool, sauna, cabinets do not walk barefoot, but wear rubber slippers with a closed foot;
- Wear comfortable shoes from natural ventilation materials;
- Do not use a towel, shoes or supplies manicure strangers.
These tips will help warn onychomicosis, keep your nails with healthy and well-partitioned.They are efficient not only for the prevention of fungi, but also other problems: to urelate nail, corn, corn.
Features of OffiChomicosis Treatment
The advertising on the TV promises to easily and quickly cure nail fungus using antifungal (fungicid) creams, solutions, varnishes.We promised that "different medications penetrate deep into the nail structure, they effectively destroy fungals, for 2 - 3 use to return the first nail appearance."But why does such an independent treatment of fungus on their feet give good results in a maximum of 10% of cases?Since these medications are efficient only in the early stages of fungi, when the symptoms are not yet obvious and they are almost not noticeable.
Manufacturers are often cunning that drugs are produced using the latest technologies and have good active substances in the composition. Most medications are simply very good - independent and are very expensive, and they do not have substances needed to treat. You will not buy specialized medications in ordinary pharmacies, because production is very expensive.
Ambulance medications are the basis for the treatment of ONY micromicosis.Without them, no matter how much we would like to beat the infection.But they should be used properly and intentionally.The girls for nail fungus should be applied to a previously and prepared nail so that it has the right to treat the effect.
The first thing you should do if it is suspected of onychomicosis to consult a doctor who will confirm or refute the diagnosis.If necessary, prescribe additional overview and treatment.Selection of products from the nail nut based on the Internet, friends or advertising on TV will lead to loss of time and money that will spend on unnecessary medications.The same results will be obtained when trying to treatychomicosis with folk methods.Vinegar, garlic, onion, medicinal herbs are unable to destroy pathogen.
An important point in the treatment ofychomicosis is the disinfection of shoes and clothing that contacted with an infected area.If not filled, you can get infected from your own things again.Clothes must be washed at high temperature (above 60 ° C), iron, shoe handling with special disinfectants.
What drugs and methods are effective?
In the initial phases, the treatment of onnicmicosis is easier and faster than in advanced cases.How to treat nail fungus?
To struggle with pathogen, use:
- Hardware medical pedicure.Allows you to cleanse the nails affected by onyPromicosis without blood and pain, prepare them for the use of antifungal means;
- Keratolitics.These are local medications against nail fungus, which are applied to the affected nail with the aim of its painless removal.Release, soften and dissolve the nail plate, and then easily removed using a pedicure tool.Keratolitics facilitate the treatment of off-micromicosis, remove the infected surface and encourage the growth of a new healthy nail plate;
- Fungicide agents.The action of these medicines is focused on the destruction of the fungus.For onychomicosis are used locally in the form of varnishes, solutions, fats, creams and inside in the form of tablets.In addition to the internal use, active substances pills from the nail mushroom accumulate in the skin and nail plates.The activity of fungal enzymes are suppressed, the anxiety of cell membranes is disturbed, and pathogen is death.
The methods of treatment for onychomicosice are selected based on the severity of the symptom and area of the lesion zone.In the initial phases of the disease, there is enough hardware treatment and external fungicid agents.In severe forms of damage, when the entire nail infect fungi is required to take pills, removing the nail plate.The treatment of advanced form of onychomicoze lasts from 3 months to 1 year and depends on the foot growth rate.
Local fungicicid medications are safe for health, but not always in force.The tablets negatively affect the liver, therefore, by its administration, are requested by laboratory control of the state of the body.
We pour onychomicosis, and this is the main thing!
As soon as possible, you can handle the doctor, you can handle it faster.
Don't be afraid and be shy.This problem is very common, millions of people around the world have it.
In the treatment of nail fungus in the professional medical center, you get:
- Joint observation of subfungent and mycologists (a doctor engaged in fungal diseases);
- 100% sterility when performing all procedures;
- Possibility of tangible fence (skin scraping and nail plate) to identify the type of fungus;
- Quick result (on average, procedures 3 - 4) are required;
- • Free shoe disinfection in which you have come, the possibility of disinfection of all shoes in which you have been a site of site of of.of of onychomicosis;
- Recommendations for foot and footwear that will help prevent re-infection.
The most important thing is competently to choose an expert and turn in a timely manner for help only then your nails will be healthy and beautiful!